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CI20 status update


June 11, 2015 posted by Michael Lorenz

I didn't really have much time to work on more hardware support on CI20 but it's been a while since the last post so here's what I've got:
  • drivers for on-chip ehci and ohci have been added. Ohci works fine, ehci for some reason detects all high speed devices as full speed and hands them over to ohci. No idea why.
  • I2C ports work now, including the onboard RTC. You have to hook up your own battery though.
  • we're no longer limited to 256MB, all RAM is usable now.
  • onboard ethernet is supported by the dme driver.
There's also an unfinished driver for the SD/MMC ports.
The RTC is a bit funny - according to the manual there's a Pericom RTC on iic4 addr 0x68 - not on my preproduction board. I've got something that looks like a PCF8563 at addr 0x51, and so do the production boards that I know of. Some pins on one of the expansion connectors seem to be for a battery but I haven't been able to confirm that yet. Either way, since the main connector is supposed to be Raspberry Pi compatible any RTC module for the RPi should Just Work(tm), with the appropriate line added to the kernel config.
Some more work has been done under the hood, like some preparations for SMP support.

Here's the obligatory boot transcript, complete with incomplete drivers and debug spam:

U-Boot SPL 2013.10-rc3-g9329ab16a204 (Jun 26 2014 - 09:43:22)
SDRAM H5TQ2G83CFR initialization... done


U-Boot 2013.10-rc3-g9329ab16a204 (Jun 26 2014 - 09:43:22)

Board: ci20 (Ingenic XBurst JZ4780 SoC)
DRAM:  1 GiB
NAND:  8192 MiB
MMC:   jz_mmc msc1: 0
In:    eserial3
Out:   eserial3
Err:   eserial3
Net:   dm9000
ci20# dhcp
ERROR: resetting DM9000 -> not responding
dm9000 i/o: 0xb6000000, id: 0x90000a46 
DM9000: running in 8 bit mode
MAC: d0:31:10:ff:7e:89
operating at 100M full duplex mode
BOOTP broadcast 1
DHCP client bound to address 192.168.0.47
*** Warning: no boot file name; using 'C0A8002F.img'
Using dm9000 device
TFTP from server 192.168.0.44; our IP address is 192.168.0.47
Filename 'C0A8002F.img'.
Load address: 0x88000000
Loading: #################################################################
	 ##############################################
	 369.1 KiB/s
done
Bytes transferred = 1621771 (18bf0b hex)
ci20# bootm
## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 88000000 ...
   Image Name:   evbmips 7.99.18 (CI20)
   Image Type:   MIPS NetBSD Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
   Data Size:    1621707 Bytes = 1.5 MiB
   Load Address: 80020000
   Entry Point:  80020000
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
subcommand not supported
ci20# g 80020000
## Starting application at 0x80020000 ...
pmap_steal_memory: seg 0: 0x6bf 0x6bf 0xffff 0xffff
Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
    2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
    The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.  All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.

NetBSD 7.99.18 (CI20) #20: Thu Jun 11 13:06:41 EDT 2015
	ml@blackbush:/home/build/obj_evbmips32/sys/arch/evbmips/compile/CI20
Ingenic XBurst
total memory = 1024 MB
avail memory = 997 MB
mainbus0 (root)
cpu0 at mainbus0: 1200.00MHz (hz cycles = 120000, delay divisor = 12)
cpu0: Ingenic XBurst (0x3ee1024f) Rev. 79 with unknown FPC type (0x330000) Rev. 0
cpu0: 32 TLB entries, 16MB max page size
cpu0: 32KB/32B 8-way set-associative L1 instruction cache
cpu0: 32KB/32B 8-way set-associative write-back L1 data cache
com0 at mainbus0: Ingenic UART, working fifo
com0: console

apbus0 at mainbus0
JZ_CLKGR0 3f587fe0
JZ_CLKGR1 000073e0
JZ_SPCR0  00000000
JZ_SPCR1  00000000
JZ_SRBC   00000002
JZ_OPCR   000015e6
JZ_UHCCDR c0000000
dwctwo0 at apbus0 addr 0x13500000 irq 21: USB OTG controller
ohci0 at apbus0 addr 0x134a0000 irq 5: OHCI USB controller
ohci0: OHCI version 1.0
usb0 at ohci0: USB revision 1.0
ehci0 at apbus0 addr 0x13490000 irq 20: EHCI USB controller
48352 46418
UHCCDR: c0000000
UHCCDR: 60000017
caplength 10
ehci0: companion controller, 1 port each: ohci0
usb1 at ehci0: USB revision 2.0
dme0 at apbus0 addr 0x16000000: DM9000 Ethernet controller
jzgpio at apbus0 addr 0x10010000 not configured
jzgpio at apbus0 addr 0x10010100 not configured
jzgpio at apbus0 addr 0x10010200 not configured
jzgpio at apbus0 addr 0x10010300 not configured
jzgpio at apbus0 addr 0x10010400 not configured
jzgpio at apbus0 addr 0x10010500 not configured
jziic0 at apbus0 addr 0x10050000 irq 60: SMBus controller
iic0 at jziic0: I2C bus
jziic1 at apbus0 addr 0x10051000 irq 59: SMBus controller
iic1 at jziic1: I2C bus
jziic2 at apbus0 addr 0x10052000 irq 58: SMBus controller
iic2 at jziic2: I2C bus
jziic3 at apbus0 addr 0x10053000 irq 57: SMBus controller
iic3 at jziic3: I2C bus
jziic4 at apbus0 addr 0x10054000 irq 56: SMBus controller
iic4 at jziic4: I2C bus
pcf8563rtc0 at iic4 addr 0x51: NXP PCF8563 Real-time Clock
jzmmc0 at apbus0 addr 0x13450000 irq 37: SD/MMC controller
25227 24176
jzmmc0: going to use 25227 kHz
MSC*CDR: 80000000
sdmmc0 at jzmmc0
jzmmc1 at apbus0 addr 0x13460000 irq 36: SD/MMC controller
25227 24176
jzmmc1: going to use 25227 kHz
MSC*CDR: 20000018
sdmmc1 at jzmmc1
jzmmc2 at apbus0 addr 0x13470000 irq 35: SD/MMC controller
25227 24176
jzmmc2: going to use 25227 kHz
MSC*CDR: 00000000
sdmmc2 at jzmmc2
jzfb at apbus0 addr 0x13050000 not configured
JZ_CLKGR0 2c586780
JZ_CLKGR1 000060e0
usb2 at dwctwo0: USB revision 2.0
starting timer interrupt...
jzmmc_bus_clock: 400
sh: 6 freq: 394
sdmmc0: couldn't identify card
sdmmc0: no functions
jzmmc_bus_clock: 0
sh: 7 freq: 197
jzmmc_bus_clock: 400
sh: 6 freq: 394
sdmmc1: couldn't identify card
sdmmc1: no functions
jzmmc_bus_clock: 0
sh: 7 freq: 197
jzmmc_bus_clock: 400
sh: 6 freq: 394
sdmmc2: couldn't identify card
sdmmc2: no functions
jzmmc_bus_clock: 0
sh: 7 freq: 197
uhub0 at usb0: Ingenic OHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub1 at usb1: Ingenic EHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub2 at usb2: Ingenic DWC2 root hub, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1
PS_LS(1): 00001801
port1: 00001801
port2: 00000000
ehci0: handing over full speed device on port 1 to ohci0
umass0 at uhub2 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0
umass0: Generic Mass Storage Device, rev 2.00/1.05, addr 2
scsibus0 at umass0: 2 targets, 1 lun per target
sd0 at scsibus0 target 0 lun 0:  disk removable
sd0: fabricating a geometry
sd0: 15193 MB, 15193 cyl, 64 head, 32 sec, 512 bytes/sect x 31116288 sectors
root on sd0a dumps on sd0b
sd0: fabricating a geometry
/: replaying log to memory
kern.module.path=/stand/evbmips/7.99.18/modules
pid 1(init): ABI set to O32 (e_flags=0x70001007)
Thu Jun 11 07:15:08 GMT 2015
uhub3 at uhub0 port 1: Terminus Technology USB 2.0 Hub [MTT], class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 2
Starting root file system check:
/dev/rsd0a: file system is journaled; not checking
/: replaying log to disk
umass1 at uhub3 port 5 configuration 1 interface 0
umass1: LaCie P'9220 Mobile Drive, rev 2.10/0.06, addr 3
scsibus1 at umass1: 2 targets, 1 lun per target
sd1 at scsibus1 target 0 lun 0:  disk fixed
sd1: 465 GB, 16383 cyl, 16 head, 63 sec, 512 bytes/sect x 976773168 sectors
swapctl: adding /dev/sd1b as swap device at priority 0
Starting file system checks:
/dev/rsd0e: file system is journaled; not checking
/dev/rsd0g: file system is journaled; not checking
/dev/rsd0f: 1 files, 249856 free (31232 clusters)
/dev/rsd1e: file system is journaled; not checking
random_seed: /var/db/entropy-file: Not present
Setting tty flags.
Setting sysctl variables:
ddb.onpanic: 1 -> 0
Starting network.
Hostname: ci20
IPv6 mode: autoconfigured host
Configuring network interfaces: dme0.
Adding interface aliases:.
add net default: gateway 192.168.0.1
Waiting for DAD to complete for statically configured addresses...
/usr: replaying log to disk
Building databases: dev, dev, utmp, utmpx.
Starting syslogd.
Starting rpcbind.
Mounting all file systems...
/stuff: replaying log to disk
/home: replaying log to disk
Clearing temporary files.
Updating fontconfig cache: done.
Checking quotas: done.
/etc/rc: WARNING: /etc/exports is not readable.
/etc/rc.d/mountd exited with code 1
Setting securelevel: kern.securelevel: 0 -> 1
Starting virecover.
Checking for core dump...
savecore: no core dump
Starting local daemons:.
Updating motd.
Starting ntpd.
Starting sshd.
Starting mdnsd.
Jun 11 03:23:01 ci20 mdnsd: mDNSResponder (Engineering Build) starting
Starting inetd.
Starting cron.
The following components reported failures:
    /etc/rc.d/mountd
See /var/run/rc.log for more information.
Thu Jun 11 03:23:02 EDT 2015

NetBSD/evbmips (ci20) (console)

login:
[5 comments]

 

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Comments:

and how to put together a system? tell us how you did, please. more)

Posted by starsnet on June 23, 2015 at 01:29 PM UTC #

I still didn't get around to finishing the jzmmc driver so booting from local media makes little sense. Here's what you need to get a usable system: - build a mips32r2 little endian userland. A 32bit evbmips-el one should do. - prepare some sort of USB storage, partitioning scheme is identical to x86 so fdisk and disklabel will do. Install userland, MAKEDEV etc. - setup dhcp and tftp to feed the ci20 an appropriate uImage ( should show up as netbsd.ub when building the kernel ) - dhcp, bootm, g 80020000 - cross fingers

Posted by Michael on July 05, 2015 at 07:02 PM UTC #

Hi Michael, Good work on the porting process - you've got lots done. I noticed your point about EHCI falling back to OHCI. This was a problem in the 3.18 linux kernel. I fixed it by setting up some registers and enabling a bit in an undocumented register... Here's the PR for it: https://github.com/MIPS/CI20_linux/pull/29 Hope this helps. :-)

Posted by Harvey Hunt on July 15, 2015 at 02:57 PM UTC #

Hi, We recently had some patches fixing ehci on linux. These might help. https://github.com/MIPS/CI20_linux/pull/29 Regards, ZubairLK

Posted by ZubairLK on July 15, 2015 at 02:57 PM UTC #

Thanks for the link, I'll look at it in a minute. I didn't see any special handling in the 'official' ci20 linux repository. Funny thing, the Debian that shipped with mine couldn't reliably talk to anything on the OTG port, while the EHCI/OHCI worked, on NetBSD the OTG port Just Works(tm) while the EHCI has problems.

Posted by Michael on July 24, 2015 at 06:43 PM UTC #

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